Results: The result of the PSQI analysis showed that compared with the control condition, Role of physical exercise in the sleep quality of elderly patients were selected by two independent Only randomized clinical trials that evaluated the In the PubMed and Scielo databases, July 2021. Older, using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) as a tool. To analyze the effects of physical activity programs in healthy elderly individuals aged 60 years or The objective of this systematic review was Is positively related to improvement in sleep quality. Impact on the lives of elderly adults, altering cognitive and metabolic functions. Finally, we discuss urgent needs for insomnia therapy targeted to improve both sleep and psychopathologies.Ībstract: Introduction: Aging is directly related to sleep problems. Based on a literature search using major search engines (Embase Medline APA Psych Info and Cochrane Reviews), this paper provides an overview of the effectiveness of the different CBT-I applications in individuals with diverse comorbid mental conditions and older adults and describes the functionality of CBT-I protocols that have been personalized to specific psychiatric populations, such as depression, substance abuse, and schizophrenia spectrum disorder. For an optimal therapeutic outcome of CBT-I in individuals with comorbid mental disorders, adaptations of the protocol to tailor the treatment might be beneficial. CBT-I protocols are typically developed for individuals with insomnia disorder without co-occurring conditions. It is offered in various forms, ranging from in-person therapy to internet-delivered applications. The first choice of intervention is cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) as it is rather effective, also in the long run without side effects. Yet, it is not only a consequence of a mental condition but may also exert detrimental effects on psychiatric symptom severity and therapeutic response thus, adequate insomnia treatment is particularly important in psychiatric populations. Insomnia is very prevalent in psychiatry and is considered a transdiagnostic symptom of mental disorders. These findings provide the latest evidence on chronotypes and psychiatric disorders and serve as a valuable reference for researchers. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms or influence factors are described in detail, including clock genes, brain characteristics, neuroendocrinology, the light/dark cycle, social factors, psychological factors, and sleep disorders. (5) The evening chronotype is significantly associated with eating disorders, with the majority of studies have focused on binge eating disorders. (4) The relationship between chronotype and schizophrenia remains unclear, despite increasing evidence on their link. (3) The evening chronotype is only related to anxiety symptoms. (2) Evening chronotype individuals with bipolar disorder tend to have more severe symptoms and comorbidities. Recent evidence indicates that (1) the evening chronotype is a risk factor for depressive disorders and substance use disorders, whereas the morning chronotype is a protective factor. This narrative review, which focuses on the relationship between chronotype and mental disorders, provides an insight into the potential mechanism. Chronotype, which represents individual preferences for activity and performance, is associated with human health issues, particularly psychiatric disorders. The circadian rhythm is crucial for physiological and behavioral functions.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |